We all breathe, around 22,000 times a day. Yet research is
increasingly showing that intentionally managing our breath can bring physical
and mental health benefits.
Breathwork refers to deep, diaphragmatic breathing or belly
breathing. According to a 2017 study published in Frontiers in Psychology,
breathwork can trigger relaxation responses in the body.
The science behind breathwork
While it might seem “alternative”, breathwork is rooted in
science. Our breath is directly linked to our autonomic nervous system, which
controls our body’s involuntary functions such as heart rate and blood
pressure. By manipulating our breath, we can influence our physical and mental
states.
Research has shown that conscious control of the breath can trigger
the relaxation response. Think of it as your body’s natural chill pill. When
you engage in deep diaphragmatic breathing, it activates the parasympathetic
nervous system, reducing stress hormones, lowering heart rate, and relaxing
muscles.
Moreover, breathwork can improve oxygen uptake, which benefits
every cell in your body. Proper oxygenation enhances energy levels, boosts mental
clarity, and supports the body’s natural healing processes. It is like a reset
button for your entire system.
The proven benefits of breathwork
1. Stress reduction: As mentioned earlier, breathwork can
help lower stress levels by reducing cortisol production. Practising deep, deliberate
breaths can be a lifesaver during high-pressure situations.
2. Enhanced mental clarity: When you oxygenate your brain, it
functions better. You will experience improved focus, creativity, and mental
sharpness.
3. Emotional regulation: Breathwork can help you respond
more calmly to challenging situations and reduce anxiety.
4. Better sleep: Deep breathing exercises before bedtime can
relax your body and mind, making it easier to fall asleep and enjoy more
restorative sleep.
5. Physical wellness: Breathwork can improve cardiovascular
health, strengthen the immune system, and aid in digestion. It is a natural way
to boost your overall well-being.
How to do it
Here is a simple method to get you started:
1. Relax: Get comfortable, whether sitting or lying. Close
your eyes and take a moment to let go of tension in your body.
2. Begin with deep breaths: Take a deep breath in through
your nose, expanding your belly. Then exhale slowly through your mouth,
releasing all the air. This helps you to get in tune with your breath.
3. Count your breaths: Once you are comfortable, start
counting your breaths. Inhale for a count of four, hold for a count of four, exhale
for a count of four, and hold for a count of four. This pattern is known as the
“4-4-4” technique.
4. Repeat: Continue this cycle for a couple of minutes, gradually
extending your practice as you become more comfortable with the technique.
5. Observe: Throughout your breathwork session, pay
attention to the sensations in your body and the calming effects on your mind.
As you become more experienced with breathwork, you can
explore other techniques like the Wim Hof Method, box breathing, or alternate
nostril breathing. The key is to find a method that resonates with you and
complements your goals, whether it is relaxation, increased focus, or emotional
balance.