Your Expat Smile Strategy: Dental Care Without Borders

Ling had just relocated from Singapore to Dubai for a promising career opportunity. While she'd meticulously prepared for most aspects of her move, one unexpected challenge emerged during her first month abroad: a persistent toothache. Finding a dentist in an unfamiliar healthcare system, communicating her dental history, and understanding coverage options quickly transformed her minor discomfort into a major source of stress.

"The toothache itself wasn't even the worst part," Ling recalls. "It was the uncertainty of navigating dental care in a completely new environment that really caused anxiety."

For expatriates like Ling, maintaining optimal oral health while living overseas presents unique challenges that extend well beyond simply finding a dental clinic. Let's explore how global citizens can ensure comprehensive oral care regardless of where life and career opportunities take them.


Cultural Differences in Dental Care

Dental practices and standards vary significantly across regions. In some countries, preventive care is emphasized, while in others, treatment focuses primarily on addressing problems after they arise.

Rafael, who moved from Brazil to Germany, was surprised by the differences: "In my home country, dentists typically recommend check-ups every six months. In Germany, I discovered annual check-ups were the norm, and certain procedures I was familiar with were approached completely differently."

Understanding these variations helps expatriates set appropriate expectations and make informed decisions about their oral health management abroad.

Language Barriers and Communication

Explaining dental issues and understanding treatment recommendations can be challenging when operating in a non-native language. Industry experts indicate that miscommunications about dental procedures and aftercare instructions are common challenges for expatriates.

Preparing a dental vocabulary list in the local language, using translation apps during appointments, or seeking dentists who speak your native language can significantly improve the care experience.

Preventive Care: Your First Line of Defense

Prevention becomes even more crucial when living abroad. Regular maintenance helps avoid complex dental issues that might be more challenging to address in an unfamiliar healthcare system.

Maintain a robust home care routine, including proper brushing, flossing, and appropriate use of mouthwash. Consider investing in high-quality electric toothbrushes and water flossers that are easily available worldwide.

Insurance Considerations for Expatriates

Many domestic dental insurance plans offer limited or no coverage when overseas. International health insurance with dental benefits can provide peace of mind and financial protection.

HR directors who specialize in expatriate benefits packages emphasize that delaying necessary treatment due to confusion about costs or coverage is a common concern. They note that comprehensive international coverage specifically including dental care is worth the investment.

According to industry data, routine dental procedures can cost anywhere from $50 to $300 in many countries, while more complex treatments like root canals or crowns can range from $300 to $2,000 or more depending on the location. Without proper coverage, expatriates may face unexpected out-of-pocket expenses that could have been avoided with appropriate international dental insurance.

Creating Your Global Dental Record

Maintaining continuity of care becomes challenging when relocating internationally. Create a portable dental record including:

  • Full dental history with dates of procedures
  • Recent X-rays and images (digital copies are ideal)
  • List of any dental materials you're allergic to
  • Contact information for previous dentists

This information helps new providers understand your oral health background regardless of where you seek care.

Finding Your Dental Home Abroad

Expatriate communities can be valuable resources for dental recommendations. Additionally, international dental associations often maintain directories of accredited professionals worldwide.

When evaluating a new dental provider, consider their experience treating international patients, communication capabilities, technology standards, and emergency care protocols.

Remember: Your smile travels with you wherever you go. With thoughtful preparation and proactive care, expatriates can maintain excellent oral health anywhere in the world.

New Year, Real You

How to make resolutions that stick

As the calendar flips to January, the familiar phrase “new year, new me” echoes across social media and dinner tables. For many, this means setting New Year resolutions. The most popular goals? Eating healthier, getting fit, losing weight, and improving finances. But while the enthusiasm is high, the success rate is not. Studies show that 88% of resolutions fail within the first two weeks, and only 8% of people actually achieve them.


Are New Year’s resolutions worth it?

According to Professor Ron Borland, a behavioural change expert at Deakin University, they can be, but only if approached with intention and planning. “They’re bad – unless you’ve got a very clear plan and you’re prepared to follow through,” he says. The problem isn’t the desire to improve; it’s the lack of structure and timing. Setting lofty goals while still in holiday mode often leads to unrealistic expectations and quick burnout.

But don’t give up just yet. With the right strategy, your resolution can become a sustainable habit.

So what is the key?

Here are some tips for sticking to your resolutions:

Be Specific: Instead of “I will eat healthier,” try “I will eat one more serving of vegetables per day”.

If you have been living off instant noodles for the last six months, aiming to cook gourmet meals every night might be a stretch.

Instead, start with a goal like cooking three homemade dinners a week – it is more manageable and sets you up for success.

Time-bound: Set a clear deadline or time frame for achieving your goal. Rather than vaguely saying you will ‘get fit this year’, specify that you will run 5K at the end of April. Giving your resolution a timeline adds urgency and helps you track progress.

For larger goals, like saving money, set smaller, monthly financial targets to make it more manageable.

Track Your Progress: Keep a daily or weekly log of your activities to see how far you have come. Making progress visible is a real motivator and you can do this with a journal or app.

Find a Support System: Share your goals with a friend or family member to stay motivated and accountable.

Be Patient: Focus on progress, not perfection, and do not get discouraged by occasional setbacks.

Borland also emphasises the importance of self-compassion. “Realistically, it’s very difficult to completely change and become a different person,” he says. True transformation often stems from significant life events, not just a date on the calendar. If you stumble, don’t see it as failure. Instead, treat it as feedback. Adjust your approach, and keep going.


What are the best goals to make?

Ultimately, the best resolutions are those that align with your values and lifestyle. Whether it is improving your health, learning a new skill, or simply getting more sleep, choose goals that feel meaningful to you, not ones driven by trends or pressure.

So, this year, skip the fantasy version of yourself and focus on the real you. With thoughtful planning, realistic expectations, and a little kindness towards yourself, your 2026 resolution might just be the one that sticks.

Wellness Programs that Actually Work: The Science-Backed 2026 Guide

Amara slumped at her desk, feeling the all-too-familiar afternoon fatigue set in despite the company's new "wellness initiative"—another meditation app subscription that she'd never open. "Maybe corporate wellness programs are just fancy facades," she thought, closing her fourth consecutive meeting invite.

Sound familiar? Many of us have experienced disappointing wellness programs that promise transformation but deliver little more than temporary enthusiasm. By 2026, however, the landscape has shifted dramatically.

Why Most Wellness Programs Fail

Traditional wellness programs often fall short for a simple reason: they're designed as one-size-fits-all solutions to deeply personal health journeys. Companies have historically approached wellness as a checkbox rather than as a cultural cornerstone."

Recent studies suggest that programs focused solely on physical metrics like weight or step counts miss the more complex dimensions of employee wellbeing. Industry experts indicate that successful programs now embrace a more holistic approach.


The Integration Revolution

The most effective wellness programs of 2026 seamlessly blend into daily work rather than existing as separate initiatives. This integration approach transforms wellness from an additional task into an inherent part of how work happens.

Successful organizations are redesigning their meeting structures to include brief movement breaks, creating collaborative spaces that accommodate different working postures, and training managers to recognize early signs of burnout before they reach crisis points. Rather than treating wellness as something employees pursue outside work hours, these companies are embedding supportive practices directly into their operational rhythms and workplace design.

Personalization: Beyond Surface-Level Options

Wellness programs showing measurable success share one critical feature: meaningful personalization.

The breakthrough in workplace wellness has come from treating employees as individuals with unique wellness profiles, rather than as demographic categories. Current technology enables personalized recommendations that adapt based on engagement patterns, preferences, and outcomes.

Effective programs offer various entry points for wellness engagement—whether someone is managing a chronic condition, seeking preventive care, or working toward specific fitness goals. This individualized approach recognizes that one-size-fits-all solutions rarely produce lasting results.

The Mental Health Imperative

The most substantial shift in successful wellness programs has been the elevation of mental health from afterthought to centerpiece.

"The artificial separation between physical and mental wellness has finally dissolved," notes Dr. Aisha, a workplace wellbeing researcher. "Organizations seeing the greatest impact have comprehensive mental health supports that range from clinical care access to everyday stress management tools."

The science behind this integration is compelling. Research consistently suggests that mental and physical health are intrinsically connected, with improvements in one area often catalyzing positive changes in the other.

Technology as Enabler, Not Solution

While technology platforms enable sophisticated wellness programs, the most successful initiatives use tech as a means rather than an end.

The best wellness technology fades into the background. It should remove barriers to wellbeing rather than creating another digital obligation.

Building Your Evidence-Based Wellness Program

To create a wellness program that genuinely works:

  1. Start with listening sessions to understand your specific population's needs
  2. Design for integration into workflow rather than as separate activities
  3. Prioritize mental wellbeing alongside physical health
  4. Create multiple engagement pathways for different preferences
  5. Measure meaningful outcomes beyond simple participation rates

The wellness programs showing lasting impact aren't flashy quick fixes but thoughtful systems designed to meet people where they are while gently guiding them toward better health practices.

Remember what Amara discovered after her company redesigned their approach: "When wellness feels like it's for me rather than being done to me, that's when everything changed."

From Pyramids to Plates

Are you confused about calorie counting, servings sizes and portion control? The Healthy Plate model might be just what you need to improve your nutrition.

Back in the 1970s, the food pyramid was developed in Sweden and was soon adopted in several countries as an approach to nutrition – eat more of certain foods and less of others. The food pyramid was criticised as being confusing which led to concept of using a plate as a visual guide of what we should be eating. The idea was to depict our usual meal at dinner time with no need to count the number of serves of food. Nutrition experts at Harvard released their Healthy Plate model in 2011 and today it still serves as an excellent guide on how to structure your meals.


How to build a healthy meal

1. Fill ½ your plate with vegetables

Aim for different colours and varieties of vegetables to ensure you are getting maximum nutrient content. Add in some fruit if you would like – or save your 2 pieces of fruit for morning tea and dessert. Have at least one serving of leafy green vegetables every day. A serve of vegetables is the amount you can hold in two open hands.

2. Fill ¼ of your plate with protein

Choose fish, chicken, tofu, Greek yogurt and pulses or beans for your protein. Limit red meat to 3 serves a week and avoid processed meats such as ham, bacon and salami. Make sure to cut all visible fat off the meat. A serve of protein is generally the size of your palm.

3. Fill ¼ of your plate with carbohydrates

Eat wholegrain breads, rice and cereals instead of white bread, white rice and white pasta which lack the fibre that is needed to for gut health. Include starchy carbohydrates here e.g. potatoes and corn. A serve of carbs is the size of your closed fist.

4. Include a small amount of healthy fat

Cook with olive oil. Avoid coconut oil, palm oil, butter and ghee. Healthy fats include avocado, fish, nuts and seeds.

5. Drink water or milk

Not soft drink! Preferably nothing with added sugar.

 

Simple and flexible

Nutrition can be confusing. The healthy plate provides a practical, easy-to-understand visual guide for everyday use. It is best used for lunch and dinner as most of us do not eat these types of food at breakfast. The model offers flexibility for taste preferences and intolerances and promotes diversity of food which is essential for our gut microbiome. Many quick fix nutrition meal plans are very prescriptive, do not take into account what food you like and dislike and are usually restrictive – most people can only follow a strict diet for several weeks then return to their old patterns of eating. One of the benefits of this model is that it offers a long-term sustainable way of eating.


What if you do not eat from a plate?

Maybe you love soups or curry in a bowl or you make your family meals in the slow cooker before work. The model can be adapted no matter whether you eat from a plate or bowl or share your food. If you are cooking a one-pot meal simply follow the same principles. Make sure ½ of your ingredients are vegetables and ¼ protein and ¼ carbohydrates. If you accompany your meal with rice ensure the serving of rice is not too big – you should be having double the amount of vegetables compared to rice. With practice you will find portion control becomes easier.

Beyond Brushing: The Financial Case for Comprehensive Dental Care

Mia winced as she sipped her morning coffee, the familiar twinge in her back molar impossible to ignore. She'd been postponing that dental visit for months—partly due to her busy schedule as a software developer, but mostly because her basic insurance only covered cleanings. "It's just a small cavity," she told herself. "I'll deal with it later."


Six months later, that "small cavity" had turned into a root canal and crown, costing Mia nearly two thousand dollars out of pocket. As she signed the payment form, her dentist gently explained, "This could have been a simple filling if we'd caught it earlier."


Mia's story is remarkably common. Many of us view dental care as optional—something to address when there's pain or a visible problem. However, this reactive approach often costs significantly more than preventive care in the long run.



The Hidden Economics of Dental Health

Comprehensive dental care isn't just about having a dazzling smile; it's a financial strategy that pays dividends throughout your life. Recent studies suggest that every dollar invested in preventive dental care saves multiple dollars in restorative treatments later.


Think of your dental health like home maintenance. Would you ignore a small leak until it damages your foundation? Most homeowners would fix it immediately, knowing that prevention costs less than renovation. Yet many apply different logic to their dental health.

 

Beyond the Obvious Costs

The financial impact of neglected dental care extends far beyond the dentist's bill. Industry experts indicate that poor oral health correlates with increased risk of serious health conditions. These connections mean dental neglect can potentially lead to extensive medical expenses down the road.

 

Additionally, there's the professional impact. Business leaders report that dental problems rank among the top reasons for unexpected employee absences. For freelancers and entrepreneurs, dental pain means lost productivity and income that no insurance plan covers.


Comprehensive Coverage: A Closer Look

Comprehensive dental insurance typically includes:

  • Regular preventive care (cleanings and check-ups)
  • Early intervention treatments (fillings and simple procedures)
  • Major restorative work (root canals, crowns, implants)
  • Sometimes orthodontic care and cosmetic procedures

While premium plans cost more monthly, the financial protection they offer when significant dental work is needed often results in substantial net savings. It's similar to carrying comprehensive car insurance rather than just liability coverage—the value becomes clear when you need it.


Making the Right Choice for You

When evaluating dental insurance options, consider:

Your dental history: If you have a history of dental issues, comprehensive coverage likely makes financial sense. 

Family planning: Planning to expand your family? Children typically need more dental interventions from sealants to orthodontics.

Age considerations: As we age, dental needs typically increase, making comprehensive coverage more valuable.

Your risk tolerance: Some people prefer higher premiums for predictable costs, while others are comfortable with financial risk.

 

Healthcare experts recommend reviewing your dental coverage during each open enrollment period rather than automatically renewing the same plan.

 

The Wisest Investment

Carlos, a financial analyst in Singapore, puts it perfectly: "I used to see dental insurance as an expense. Now I understand it's actually one of my smartest investments. The return isn't in a statement or portfolio—it's in the costs I never have to pay and the pain I never have to experience."


By viewing dental care through an investment lens rather than as a pure expense, you align your financial decisions with your long-term wellbeing. After all, true financial wisdom isn't just about building wealth—it's about protecting it from unnecessary expenses that could have been prevented.


When it comes to dental health, the old adage holds true: an ounce of prevention truly is worth a pound of cure—both for your teeth and your wallet.

Choosing the Best Sunscreen

After recent recalls and growing concern over sunscreen reliability, many people are asking the same question: how can we choose a sunscreen that is both safe and effective?


What is SPF?

The most important guide to choosing a sunscreen is its SPF rating SPF – sun protection factor – is a measure of how well the sunscreen filters the damaging UV radiation. Health experts around the world generally recommend we all choose sunscreens with three important features:

1. An SPF of 50+ which is the maximum protection rating

2. Broad-spectrum coverage, which shields against both UVA (aging) and UVB (burning) rays.

3. A sunscreen that is water resistant to maintain protection during physical work, sports, or time outdoors.


Why have some sunscreens been recalled?

In 2025, independent testing in several countries found that some sunscreens offered much less protection than their labels claimed. Products marked as SPF 50+ were found to have significantly lower ratings, with some performing as low as SPF 4. This led to several recalls and raised questions about testing standards and product reliability.

Many of these products shared the same base formula, with different companies adding their own fragrances and branding. Some of the testing laboratories involved were also found to have gaps in their verification processes.

To stay informed, check your local health authority’s website for updated recall information before purchasing sunscreen.


Which is better – a mineral or chemical sunscreen?

If you choose a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with SPF 50+, both mineral and chemical types can provide strong protection.

Mineral sunscreens (made with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide) sit on top of the skin and block UV rays. They work immediately, are often better for sensitive skin, and are more environmentally friendly, but may leave a slight white layer on the skin.

Chemical sunscreens absorb into the skin and neutralize UV rays. They should be applied about 20 minutes before sun exposure and have a clear, invisible finish.


The takeaway

Choose a sunscreen that offers SPF 50+ broad-spectrum protection, check for any safety alerts, and reapply regularly, especially after sweating, swimming, or towel-drying. Consistent protection helps prevent sun damage, premature aging, and skin cancer.

Because Your Health Knows No Boundaries

Mei Lin was about to embark on her fourth international project in three years. As a sustainability consultant, she had helped implement green initiatives in Bangkok, Nairobi, and most recently, Buenos Aires. Standing in her temporary London apartment, packing for her upcoming assignment in Dubai, Mei realized her basic domestic health insurance wasn't designed for her globe-trotting lifestyle.

Like Mei, many international professionals, digital nomads, and frequent travelers find themselves in a protection gap that traditional coverage simply can't bridge. The global citizen requires a different approach to health protection – one that acknowledges the realities of a borderless professional existence.

Understanding the Protection Gap

Standard domestic health insurance typically falls short for global citizens in several critical ways. Geographic limitations often mean coverage stops at national borders. Emergency services may be covered internationally, but routine care usually isn't. Language barriers can complicate claims processes, and repatriation. Most importantly, getting you home in a medical emergency is rarely included in basic plans.

The modern global professional faces unique health challenges. From time zone disruption affecting sleep patterns to exposure to different environmental factors, the health needs of someone working across multiple countries are substantially different from those of someone based in one location.

Essential Elements of Global Health Protection

What should global citizens look for when securing appropriate health protection? Several elements stand apart as particularly important:

True Global Coverage: Protection that works wherever you are, without geographical restrictions or penalties for seeking care outside a limited network.

Preventive Care Access: The ability to maintain wellness routines regardless of location, including vaccinations, screenings, and regular check-ups.

Telemedicine Integration: Access to medical consultations in your preferred language, regardless of where you physically are.

Mental Health Support: Resources for maintaining psychological wellbeing through transitions, cultural adjustments, and the unique stresses of global mobility.

Emergency Evacuation: Coverage for medical transport to appropriate facilities when quality care isn't locally available.

Continuation of Care: Seamless treatment plans that don't restart with each border crossing.

Sarah Okafor, who leads a globally distributed team from her base in Lagos, found this out the hard way. "When I developed a chronic condition while on assignment in Malaysia, my treatment plan completely fell apart when I returned to Nigeria. My new provider had no access to my medical records and essentially started from scratch. Those months of diagnostic work and finding the right medication were all lost."

Beyond Insurance: A Holistic Approach

The most forward-thinking global health protection goes beyond traditional insurance concepts. Industry experts indicate the best solutions now include:

  • Digital health records accessible to authorized providers worldwide
  • Proactive wellness programs tailored to frequent travelers
  • Cultural competence training for healthcare providers
  • Support networks for expatriates and digital nomads
  • Family coverage that works regardless of where members are located

Navigating Your Options

When evaluating global health protection, consider your specific pattern of mobility. Do you need coverage primarily in certain regions? How often do you return to your home country? Will you need coverage for dependents who may not always travel with you?

Internationally mobile professionals who align their health protection with where and how often they travel are more likely to maintain continuity of care, avoid treatment gaps, and feel less anxiety about access to medical support.

Recent studies on international business travelers show that tailored health management strategies (including pre‑travel consultations, vaccinations, and structured employer health programs) are essential to mitigate elevated risks such as infectious disease, sleep disturbance, and psychological stress. Evidence from globally mobile employee programs also indicates that comprehensive, always‑on health benefits and mental health support are associated with better well‑being.

For Mei Lin, finding the right solution meant she could focus on her Dubai project without worrying whether her asthma maintenance medication would be covered or if she'd have access to care in her next location. For global citizens, comprehensive health protection isn't just about emergencies, it's about maintaining wellness across borders, time zones, and cultures.

Eat Smarter

The best finger food choices

Christmas festivities and the holiday season means celebrations and, unfortunately for most of us, a few extra kilos that we are unlikely to exercise off despite the best New Years resolutions.


So how do you manage to enjoy the delicious canapes on offer without adding to your waistline or your cholesterol level?

If you are hosting an event, it is important to ensure there are healthy finger food options available: fruit platters, vegetable sticks, marinated vegetables or olives, sushi or fresh seafood options including fresh prawns, oysters, smoked salmon and sashimi. Buy vegetable-based dips rather than cream cheese and cook up some lean meat skewers or steam some dumplings.

As a starting point, it is best to understand that most finger food at catered functions will not be healthy. Fried food is, of course, very high in fat and very unlikely to be fried in a healthy fat (olive oil), but most likely to be a poor quality vegetable oil. Fried finger food might be small in size but is generally very heavy in calories. Steer clear of arancini balls, fried dumplings, fried calamari or chicken wings, spring rolls and do not forget that humble French fries are bathed in fat.

In addition to fried foods, avoid anything cooked in pastry. Sausage rolls, party pies, mini quiches, filo pastries are all likely to have at least 10 grams of fat per serve and all the wrong types of fat – both trans fat and saturated fat are plentiful in pastries.

The best solution to the Christmas weight gain is to have a small meal before you go out, making sure you have some protein and vegetables to keep you satisfied and avoid the temptation to overindulge.

Fixing the Safety Net: What Real Mental Healthcare Coverage Looks Like

Priya sat in her car, staring at the therapist's invoice in her hand. After six sessions addressing her anxiety, her insurance had only covered a fraction of the costs. "I'm paying premium rates for basic coverage," she thought, calculating how many more sessions she could afford before having to stop treatment altogether.

This scenario plays out countless times across the country every day. While insurance plans claim to offer mental health coverage, the reality often falls short of what people actually need.

The Mental Health Coverage Gap

Current mental healthcare coverage often resembles a safety net with too many holes, failing those who need support most. Many insurance plans arbitrarily limit the number of therapy sessions covered per year, forcing patients to ration care or pay prohibitive costs once they reach their cap. Restricted provider networks create additional barriers, leaving patients with few in-network options and sometimes waiting months for appointments. High deductibles and copays transform what should be accessible care into a luxury many cannot afford, making consistent treatment financially unsustainable for working families. These structural gaps mean that even insured individuals frequently abandon treatment mid-course, not because they've recovered, but because they've run out of coverage or money. The result is a system that acknowledges mental health's importance in theory while systematically undermining access in practice.


Essential Components of Comprehensive Mental Wellness Coverage

A truly supportive mental health insurance plan should include several key elements:

Expanded Provider Networks

Limited networks force many to choose between seeing an out-of-network specialist at higher cost or settling for an in-network provider who might not specialize in their specific needs. Quality mental health coverage should include diverse specialists across various therapeutic approaches and cultural competencies.

Telehealth Parity

Virtual therapy sessions have proven effective for many conditions and make mental healthcare accessible to those with mobility issues, childcare constraints, or those living in rural areas. Insurance plans should cover these services at the same rate as in-person visits.

Preventive Mental Healthcare

Just as physical health insurance covers preventive screenings, mental health coverage should include regular wellness checkups before crisis points are reached. This might include annual mental health assessments, stress management resources, and resilience training.

Collaborative Care Models

Modern mental wellness requires coordination between primary care physicians, therapists, psychiatrists, and other specialists. Comprehensive plans should support and reimburse for this coordination.

Medication Management

Coverage for psychiatric medications should be robust, with reasonable copays and fewer authorization requirements that can delay treatment.

The Return on Investment

Insurance providers who implement comprehensive mental health coverage often discover it's not just beneficial for members, it's financially sound. When people receive appropriate mental health support, they typically require fewer emergency services and experience better overall health outcomes. Investing in preventive mental healthcare and early intervention pays dividends through reduced hospitalizations and improved workplace productivity.

The Path Forward

Consumers deserve transparency about what mental health services are truly covered. When selecting a plan, ask specific questions about session limits, provider networks, telehealth options, and out-of-pocket costs for mental health services.

Employers should advocate for comprehensive mental health coverage in the plans they offer employees. By demanding better mental wellness coverage from insurance providers, we can collectively shape a healthier future where mental healthcare is accessible to everyone who needs it.

Remember, quality mental health coverage isn't a luxury, it's a necessity for complete healthcare.

Melatonin May Not Be the Answer to Your Sleep Problems

Melatonin is a hormone produced in the brain that helps regulate the circadian rhythm, also known as the body’s internal clock.


In many countries, melatonin is available both by prescription and as an over-the-counter supplement, depending on local regulations. Some health authorities approve prescription melatonin for children with specific conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, while adults may use low-dose, prolonged-release tablets to manage short-term insomnia. However, there has been a sharp rise in people self-medicating with melatonin, including for their children, often purchasing it online or as unregulated supplements. These products may not meet the same quality or safety standards as approved pharmaceutical preparations.

According to Professor Matthew Walker, an international expert on sleep “In healthy adults, melatonin supplementation increases total sleep time by only about 3.9 minutes on average and boosts sleep efficiency by a mere 2.2%”. It may be more worthwhile to consult with your doctor and investigate the causes of your sleep problems.