Apples
There is a certain pleasure in biting into a crisp apple,
juice spraying. It is a childhood memory for many of us.
We now know the skin and those juices contain antioxidants
and fibre that fight many diseases of the modern world.
Apples contain antioxidants called polyphenols, along with
pectin which is a fibre and a prebiotic.
What do these things do?
Heart health
The polyphenols in apples are thought to reduce both total
and LDL (or ‘bad’) cholesterol. They improve blood vessel health, which may
reduce high blood pressure and lower the risk of stroke and heart disease.
Appetite
It was previously thought that the high water and fibre
content helped us feel satiated after eating an apple. It is now thought that
polyphenols also play a role in appetite suppression.
Gut microbiome
Recent research has shown the importance of the gut
microbiome in overall health. Pectin is a prebiotic; it fosters growth of
‘good’ gut bacteria. A healthy microbiome is associated with a lower cancer
risk, reduced risk of some inflammatory diseases and improved mental wellbeing.
Get those benefits!
Leave the skin on! Half the fibre and nearly all the
polyphenols are contained in the skin. Eat the skin to get the most out of your
snack.