Make Stress Your Friend

We all experience stress throughout our lives. No one is immune to it but some people seem to get more than their fair share.

For years we have been hearing that stress makes us sick. It appears to increase the risk of everything from the common cold to cardiovascular disease. But what about if we rethink our relationship towards stress, so that it may not be the enemy we have deemed it to be?


Perception vs. Reality

A study published in Health Psychology that tracked 30,000 adults in the United States for eight years started by asking people. “How much stress have you experienced in the past year?” They also asked, “do you believe that stress is harmful for your health?” Then they looked at public death records to find out who had died.

If we explore the bad news first, people who experienced a lot of stress in the previous year had a 43% increased risk of dying. However, this was only true for the people who also believed that stress is harmful for your health. People who experienced a lot of stress, but did not view stress as harmful, were no more likely to die than anyone else.

In fact, they had the lowest risk of dying of anyone in the study, including people who had relatively little stress.

Researchers now estimated that over the eight years of tracking deaths, 182,000 Americans died prematurely, not from stress, but from the belief that stress is bad for you.

This study has raised the question. Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier? It appears the science says that it can. When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response to stress.

 

Rethinking the stress response

To explain how this works, a study was designed to stress participants out, aptly called “The social stress test”. Participants went into a laboratory and were told to give a 5-minute impromptu speech on their personal weaknesses to a panel of expert evaluators sitting directing in front of them. To make sure they felt the pressure, bright lights and a camera were also in their face. The evaluators were trained to give discouraging, non-verbal feedback. Part two of the test, involved counting backwards in increments, where the evaluator was trained to harass the participant whilst doing it. The impact was likely to induce faster breathing, a pounding heart and maybe breaking into a sweat. Normally, we interpret these physical cues as anxiety, or signs that we are not coping very well with the pressure.

However, what if someone viewed them as signs that their body was energised and just preparing to meet this challenge? Now that is exactly what participants were told in this study conducted at Harvard University. Before they went through the social stress test, they were taught to rethink their stress response as helpful. Their pounding heart is preparing them for action. If you are breathing faster, it is no problem. It is getting more oxygen into your brain.